Cultural safety for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples refers to an environment that is spiritually, socially, and emotionally safe, where there is no challenge or denial of their identity, culture, or experience. It goes beyond cultural awareness and sensitivity by focusing on the experiences of the individual receiving care or services. Cultural safety involves acknowledging the ongoing impact of colonisation, respecting cultural knowledge and practices, addressing power imbalances, and ensuring that Indigenous peoples feel respected, heard, and valued in all interactions, particularly within healthcare, education, and community services.